Persistent mullerian Duct Syndrome: This boy had nonpalpable undescended testis located inside the abdomen. On laparoscopy along with both testicles in abdomen, he had a rudimentary uterus with round ligaments. Mullerian structures removed. Both testis brought into the scrotum in 2 stages. Child is doing well.

Penile tourniquet syndrome: This child presented with difficulty in passing urine. On examination he had tuft of hairs around the glans penis. On interrogation, mother confessed to tie the hair on penis. He had complete transaction of urethra and near total transaction of glans penis. Successful reconstruction of urethra and penis was done. Child is now passing urine normally.

Exstrophy of bladder: Child was born with the defect in anterior abdominal wall. Bladder of the child was open and red coloured patch could be seen on abdomen. He was passing urine from the surface of abdominal wall. Single stage surgery of the problem was done.

Vesicoureteric reflux: This child presented with many episodes of Urinary tract infections. He was advised to see pediatric urologist. On investigation he was found to have grade 3 vesicoureteric reflux. Submucosal injection of deflux was done cystoscopically. Child is under regular follow up and he did not have any further episodes of urinary tract infection.

Retrocaval Ureter: This child was referred from Madhya Pradesh in view of diagnosis of right sided ureterohydronephrosis. On CT Urography, it was found to have retrocaval ureter. Ureteroureterostomy was done and child now doing well.

Ovarian Tumor: This girl presented with emesis for 2 days and difficulty in passing urine and fever. On examination a tender lump could be felt in pelvis. CT abdomen showed torsion of right ovary with ovarian mass. On exploration ovarian tumor was seen which was excised.