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Conjunctivitis is the most common type of eye infection. It is caused by an adenovirus, which is a common cold virus type. Infectious conjunctivitis is common among children and it is also known as pinkeye. It is highly contagious as it can spread from the eye to other surfaces through hands that have touched the infected eye. This infection can also be caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. Eye infections caused by bacteria can result in pinkeye that lasts longer than other infection cases.
Since there are so many causes of eye infections, the symptoms can differ. These symptoms depend on the location of the infection rather than its cause.
Due to the many different causes of eye infections such as poor hygiene practices, tuberculosis, sexually transmitted diseases, etc. it is important to consult a doctor immediately after the symptoms mentioned above show up. Infections that are caused by fungus and parasites can be treated with different medications. Bacterial keratitis and conjunctivitis can be effectively treated with the help of broad-spectrum antibiotics. If the eye infection has been caused by an STD, the STD will be treated with specific antibiotics.
In cases of histoplasma, the only treatment available is laser cauterization. The treatment is concentrated on the affected area and this helps in slowing down damage to the macula. This procedure is required to be repeated a number of times. Unfortunately, there is no treatment for any damage that has already been done but many studies are being conducted to create new techniques for surgery.
The best way to prevent eye infections is to maintain proper hygiene, practice safe sex and avoid touching or sharing items that could spread the infection such as towels, makeup, etc. Prevention is always better than cure so make sure that you take effective measures to avoid getting an eye infection.
Sehat provides list of best Ophthalmologists in Hyderabad from which you can research and choose the right doctor for your condition.