Electrical Burns

Electrical burns occur when there is contact with electricity, either alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC).

Caring for an electrical burn:

• Call for emergency medical assistance. Significant electrical injuries will need medical care.

• Unplug the appliance or device that has caused the injury or turn off the electrical current.

• If the child is in contact with the electrical current, do not touch him/her until you turn off the source or the circuit breaker.

• Determine that the child is still breathing. If the child is not breathing, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).

• Cover the burned area with a sterile gauze bandage or clean bed sheet.

• Maintain your child's normal body temperature, and take the child to an emergency center.

• Be aware that a child may experience "shock" after an electrical burn. If your child is showing signs of shock, send someone to call for emergency medical attention immediately.

• Do not give your child anything to eat or drink.

• Place the child on his/her back, unless a neck or back injury is suspected.

• If the child has vomited or has a serious injury to the face or mouth area, you may place the child on his/her side.

• Keep your child warm with blankets or extra clothing, but do not use a heat source to warm him or her.

• Elevate your child's feet and legs, using a prop or pillow.

What are the symptoms of shock?

The following are the most common symptoms of shock. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms of shock may include:

• Cold sweat

• Weakness

• Irregular breathing

• Chills

• Pale or blue-colored lips

• Pale or blue-colored fingernails

• A fast but weak pulse

• Nausea

The symptoms may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Consult your child's physician immediately for diagnosis and treatment.